A methodology for non-invasive diagnosis of diesel engines through characteristics of starter system performance
1
Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Submission date: 2022-02-22
Final revision date: 2022-03-21
Acceptance date: 2022-03-29
Online publication date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-03-30
Diagnostyka 2022;23(2):2022202
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
In this work, a methodology to diagnose ten diesel bus engines is carried out by means of some characteristics of the starting system performance. The signals of battery voltage, electric current supplied to the starter motor and crankshaft revolutions during cold and warm engine starting processes are analysed. Characteristics and patterns of the signals that are attributable to engine compression and combustion failures are pointed out, which are related to the kilometres travelled by each vehicle after the last engine repair and the shutdown time of the engine in warm condition. It is obtained that the rise of the current required by the starter motor during the second and third compression process, and the mean crankshaft angular acceleration after the second compression process are characteristics that are related to the engine condition.
REFERENCES (28)
1.
Caban J, Droździel P, Ignaciuk P, Kordos P. Analysis of the effect of the fuel dose on selected parameters of the diesel engine start-up process. Transportation Research Procedia. 2019;40:647–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpr....
2.
Delvecchio S, Bonfiglio P, Pompoli F. Vibro-acoustic condition monitoring of Internal Combustion Engines: A critical review of existing techniques. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2018;99:661–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymss....
3.
Hudec J, Šarkan B, Czodörová R. Examination of the results of the vehicles technical inspections in relation to the average age of vehicles in selected EU states. Transportation Research Procedia. 2021;55:2–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpr....
5.
Jones NB, Li YH. A review of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis for diesel engines. Tribotest Journal. 2000;6(3):267–291. https://doi.org/10.1002/tt.302....
6.
Basurko O, Uriondo Z. Condition-based maintenance for medium speed diesel engines used in vessels in operation. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015; 80: 404–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appl....
7.
Palomo Guerrero D, Jiménez-Espadafor FJ. Torsional system dynamics of low speed diesel engines based on instantaneous torque: Application to engine diagnosis. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2019;116:858–878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymss....
8.
Grajales JA, Quintero HF, López JF, Romero CA, Henao E, Cardona O. Engine diagnosis based on vibration analysis using different fuel blends. Diagnostyka. 2017;18(4):27–36.
9.
Barelli L, Barluzzi E, Bidini G, Bonucci F. Cylinders diagnosis system of a 1MW internal combustion engine through vibrational signal processing using DWT technique. Applied Energy. 2012;92:44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ap....
10.
Kim H-W, Lee S-K. Diagnosis of engine misfiring based on the adaptive line enhancer. IFAC Proceedings Volumes. IFAC; 2008;41:85–89. https://doi.org/10.3182/200807....
11.
Robert Bosch GmbH. Automotive electrics and automotive electronics. Bosch Professional Automotive Information. 2007.
12.
Xiao GF, Qiao XQ, Huang Z, Chen ZP. Improvement of startability of direct-injection diesel engines by oxygen-enriched intake air. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 2007;221(11):1453–1465. https://doi.org/10.1243/095440....
13.
Pszczółkowski J. Multidimensional engine starting characteristics. Journal of KONES Powertrain and Transport. 2010;17(3):385–92.
14.
Henein NA, Zahdeh AR, Yassine MK, Bryzik W. Diesel engine cold starting: Combustion instability. SAE Technical Papers. 1992:920005. https://doi.org/10.4271/920005.
15.
Droździel P, Krzywonos L. Ocena niezawodnosci pierwszego dziennego rozruchu silnika o zaplonie samoczynnym w warunkach uzytkowania pojazdu. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc. 2009;41(1):4–10.
16.
Chaichan MT. Effect of injection timing and coolant temperatures of DI diesel engine on cold and hot engine startability and emissions. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSRJMCE). 2016;13(3-6):62–70. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1....
17.
Celik A, Yilmaz M, Yildiz OF. Improvement of diesel engine startability under low temperatures by vortex tubes. Energy Reports. 2020;6:17–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr....
18.
Gupta RB. Cold starting of IC engines. Defence Science Journal. 1988;38(1):77–85. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.3....
19.
Cheng KY, Shayler PJ, Murphy M. The influence of blow-by on indicated work output from a diesel engine under cold start conditions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 2004;218(3):333–340. https://doi.org/10.1243/095440....
20.
Henein NA. Starting of diesel engines: Uncontrolled fuel injection problems. SAE Technical Papers. 1986:(860253. https://doi.org/10.4271/860253.
21.
Rao VK, Gardiner DP, Bardon MF. Effects of gas leakage and crevices on cold starting of engines. SAE Technical Paper. 1994:940078. https://doi.org/10.4271/940078.
22.
Puzakov AV, Dryuchin DA, Voinash SA, Ariko SY, Kamenchukov AV, Ukraimsky IS. Diagnostics of automobile starters by the parameter of current consumption. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2020;1679(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6....
23.
Averbukh M, Rivin B, Vinogradov J. On-board battery condition diagnostics based on mathematical modeling of an engine starting system. SAE Technical Papers. 2007;2007(724). https://doi.org/10.4271/2007-0....
24.
Bay ÖF, Bayir R. A fault diagnosis of engine starting system via starter motors using fuzzy logic algorithm. Gazi University Journal of Science. 2011;24(3):437–449.
25.
Bayir R. Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of serial wound starter motor learning vector quantization network. Journal of Applied Science. 2008;8:3148–56.
26.
Bayir R, Bay ÖF. Serial wound starter motor faults diagnosis using artificial neural network. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics 2004, ICM’04. 2004;2:194–199. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECH....
27.
Mani MV, Chandramohan G, Rudramoorthy R, Senthil KM, Ashok KL. Experimental analysis of faults of automobile starting. Journal of Advances in Vehicle Engineering. 2016;2(2):124–132.
28.
Patil AB, Ranade NS. Computer simulation of an I. C. engine during cranking by a starter motor. SAE Technical Paper Series. 1993;412:930626. https://doi.org/10.4271/930626.
| eISSN: | 2449-5220 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
